else,others,other的区别是什么?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/28 18:12:21
else,others,other的区别是什么?

else,others,other的区别是什么?
else,others,other的区别是什么?

else,others,other的区别是什么?
other、another、the other ,others和the others
other意思是“其他的、别的、另外的”,可以做形容词用,在句子中作定语.
在一般情况下,other常常修饰复数可数名词,如果修饰单数名词,就要用another或the other .只有在其他词辅助下,other才能修饰单数可数名词,如:
(1)I don’t know if other students will be interested in this story .
(2)I’ll come some other day .(我改日来)
Herry is taller than any other member in his family .
another意思是“另一个”.既可以用作形容词,在句子作定语.又可代名词,代替单数名词.例如:
(1)The boy has finished his apple .Please give him another(one).
(2)I can see another ship in the picture .
the other意思是“另一个”.常与one搭配构成“one…the other…”句型.
(1)I have two sisters .One is a doctor .the other is college student .
(2)He had a book in one hand ,and a ball in the other .
others意思是“其他的人或物,”作代词用泛指“另外的人或物”.
常与some搭配构成“some…others…”句型.例如:
(1)Some students like painting ,other like music .
(2)This is too large .Show me some others ,please .
(3)Don’t lend it to others .
the others意思是表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”.如:
(1)A few of those in white are doctors ,the others are nurses .
(2)We got home by 5 o’clock ,but the others didn’t get back until 7 o’clock .
注意:
在用这些不定代词时,another和the other ,others和the others之间的关系不能混淆.
another一般是指余下的人或物中的任何一个.而the other是指两个人或物中余下的那个.others指除去某些人或物后余下的另外 一些人或物,而the others指除去某些人或物后余下的所有其他一些人或物.另外,这些不定代词还与其他一些词有搭配关系,如any other(任何其他的),every other(每隔),the other day(几天前),the other night(不久前的某晚),some…others(一些……另一些),some…the others(一些……其余的),each other(one another互相)one or other(或者这个,或者那个),some or other(某一)等.

other people
=others
=someone else