高二英语语法的练习,要有答案,有解析重点是有关非限制定语从句和过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的 最好多些题目，答案和解析也要哦

高二英语语法的练习,要有答案,有解析重点是有关非限制定语从句和过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的 最好多些题目，答案和解析也要哦
高二英语语法的练习,要有答案,有解析
重点是有关非限制定语从句和过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的
最好多些题目，答案和解析也要哦

高二英语语法的练习,要有答案,有解析重点是有关非限制定语从句和过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的 最好多些题目，答案和解析也要哦
2010高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解
第一套
1. 1. Lu Xun was ___________ medical student before he turned ___________ great writer.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
选C.第一空a表泛指,第二空turn后是名词,不加冠词.
2. The TV programme has on the children as as the old.
A. a good effect; good
B. a positive effect; well
C. a good affect; well
D. affect; well
选B.have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as “和……一样”.
3. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.
A. If you make more efforts
B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort
D. To have made more efforts
选C.句中有并列连词and,故应选择C项.其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句,完整的句子为：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如选A , and要删去.
4 at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. Looking B. Looked
C. Having looked D. To look
选B.根据“分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则,因主语the present situation与look at 之间为被动关系,故答案为B.
5. you I owe a thousand apologies
having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for
C. For; for D. To; to
选B.本句的结构是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth..
6. He the person referred to be put in prison.
A. said B. demanded
C. agreed D. thought
选B.referred to为过去分词作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should,在宾语从句中作谓语,在四个选项中,只有demand后跟虚拟语气,结构为：(should) + 动词原形.
7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
选B.keep sth. in mind 为固定短语,意为“记住,记在心里.”only to keep sth. In mind为动词不定式作主语.
8. —He to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?
—Sorry. I to.
A. hasn’t come; am going
B. didn’t come; have forgotten
C. hasn’t come; forgot
D. doesn’t come; will have
选C.第一句话Have you informed him of it?
暗示了时间状语so far；而第二句话暗含时间状语then,指当时发生的动作.
9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
选A.one作同位语,指代前面的disease.
10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates.
A. for fear that B. so long as
C. on condition that D. in order that
选A.so long as 只要；on condition that…只要；in order that…为了；for fear that…唯恐,以防.
11. —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?
—Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about
C. possible D. due
选D.be due to do意为“应该…/预期的”；be about to do 不和时间状语连用；possible主语应为it；而likely与句意不合.
12. —Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
— .
A. Yes, of course B. The other is better
C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me
选D.句意为：两者中任何一个都合适.
13. —I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right .
— . Go ahead.
A. way; No B. distance; No
C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes
选D.in the right direction“向着正确的方向”.C项不能构成搭配,其他项与句意不符.
14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have see D. to see
选D. as if 引导的状语从句是一个省略句,只剩下了目的状语to see.
15. Everyone was on time for the meeting
Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
选C.本句话的意思是：每个人都准时来参加会议了,甚至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的 Chris也准时来了.
16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint.
A. were he to B. he will
C. he was to D. would he
选A.表示对将来情况的虚拟,条件从句的形式是：should + 动词原形；were to + 动词原形或一般过去时态.把if去掉,应使用倒装形式,故答案为A.
17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests
when she at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
选D.客人在她arrived之前就已离开；过去的过去,用had left.
18. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
— I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
选D.答语的后半部分是感叹句,说明惊讶的原因.D项 “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致,是干扰项.
19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
选B.“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中,连词before 与since 混淆.用before引导时,句意是 “过了多久才……”,主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时,其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”,主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时).
20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
选A.本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语.I think 是插入语,放在which后面.

虚拟语气、倒装句型
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、 虚拟语气在单句中的用法
常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。例如：
Long s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！live the People
be happ...

全部展开

虚拟语气、倒装句型
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、 虚拟语气在单句中的用法
常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。例如：
Long s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！live the People
be happy! 快乐！
have a good time! 玩得愉快！
succeed! 成功！
make progress! 进步！
二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：
1． 在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法
1） 表示与现在事实相反
条件从句 主句
一般过去时（be多用于were） would/should/could/might＋动词原形
例如：If I were you,I should accept the invitation.
如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
If I had time,I would go there.
如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2） 与过去事实相反
条件从句 主句
过去完成时 would/should/could/might＋have done
t have missed thet/wouldn例如：If you had come earlier,you couldn bus.
如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.
如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
3） 与将来事实可能相反
条件从句 主句
一般过去时（be多用were）
should do,were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形
例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be
put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。）
If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break.
万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。
4） if的省略
如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should
置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。
例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.
5)条件句或主句的省略
当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。
例如：——Why t you attend the party yesterday?didn
——I would/should have,but I was too busy then.
t like this job.You could haveI was surprised that you didn done it better.（后面省略了if you had liked it.）
6)混合时间条件句与主句
条件句与主句的动作发生的时间有先后之差，应按各自动作时间搭配好相应的结构形式。
例如：If the teacher t been ill yesterday,who could give us a lecture now?/If you had reviewedhadn the lesson,you would answer the question now.
7)含蓄条件句与主句
即用without(＝but for),or(else)代替if从句。
例如：Without/But for his t have made such great progress.help,we wouldn
t have made such great＝If his help,we wouldn progress.
2.在as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法：
在as if/as though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用倒退一个时间段的方式来表达虚拟语气。例如：
The man speaks as if he were a foreigner./The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times./They talked as if they had been good friends for years.
注：as if/as though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描绘。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来象要下雨。（下雨的可能性很大。）
3．在宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的用法：
1） 在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：
A．与过去事实相反的愿望：宾从谓语为“had sdone”形式。例如：I wish I had passed yesterday exam.要是我昨天的考试及格了该多好。
B．与现在事实相反的愿望：宾从谓语为“did”形式。例如：He wishes he was as clever as you./I wish I had a large room to live in.
C．表示将来愿望：宾从谓语用“would/could do”形式。例如：How I wish I would go abroad next year!
2)在suggest,propose,demand,request,require,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语为“(should) do”形式。例如：I suggest/propose/demand/request/require/order/
insist that he(should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.
3)在“It is (about/high) time＋that从句”结构中，that从句的谓语用一般过去
时或“should do”形式。例如：It is high time he 他该开始了。
4)在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：在suggestion,proposal,request,requirement,
advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语用“(should) do”形式。例如：
My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups./He gave an order that the work be done at once.
虚拟语气考点分析
t you come yesterday?1．——Alice,why didn
——I _____,but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET)
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
析:此题A、D明显不合上下文，因为乙方没有去。B选项若为would have则成立，可以理解为I would have come if I t had an unexpected visitor.的简略式。但此处是would,故应排除。只有was goinghadn to可得体地表达“我原本打算去的，但是有不速之客造访”这一意思。
2．If there were no subjunctive,English ______ much easier. (NMET)
A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be
析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。
3．The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules. (NMET)
A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey
析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。
4．I wish I _____ you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。
5．—— If he _____ ,he _____ that food.
—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (NMET)
A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken
C.wuld be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken
析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。
6.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. (NMET)
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。
7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it look as if it _____. (NMET)
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
析；放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。
t8．You didn let me drive.If we _____ in turn,you _____ so tired. (NMET)
t get t get B.drove;wouldnA.drove;didn
C.were t have gott get D.had driven;wouldndriving;wouldn
析：观察题干，可知if从句表述与过去事实相反的假设，因此答案只能是D。
t see your uncle at the party.If9．I didn he _____ ,he would have said hello to
me.
A.would come B.had come C.came D.did come
析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。
t10．_____ it _____ for your help,I couldn have made any progress.
A.Had;not been B.Should;not be C.Did;not be D.Not;be
析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话）
11．Mr Smith was badly ill,or he _____ our dinner party.
A.should come to B.would have attended
C.would come to D.should have attended
析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。
虚拟语气、倒装句型专练
1. Little _____ about what others think.
A.he has cared B.he cares C.cared he D.does he care
2._____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang. (NMET)
A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when
C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when
3.Only by practising a few hours every day _____ be able to master the language.
(上海高考)
A．you can B.can you C.you will D.will you
4.If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it.
A.saw;would ask B.had seen;would have asked
C.had seen;would ask D.saw;would have asked
5.What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days?
A.is B.will be C.were D.would be
6._____ you succeed in everything and _____ you be healthy.
A.Hope;wish B.Wish;hope C.May;may D.Expect;hope
7.But for your help,I _____ the place.
tt have found D.havent have found C.couldnt find B.canA.can found
8.If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he _____ her from going.
A.had been;would have prevented B.had been;would prevent
C.were;would prevent D.were;would have prevented
9.If it had not been for the liberation,no changes _____ place in my hometown.
A.would have taken B.would have been taken C.will taken D.will be taken
10._____ late tommorrow,who would take her place?
A.Should Miss Green come B.If Miss Green would come
C.Miss Green should come D.If Miss Green comes
11._____ it _____,the crops _____ be saved.
A.Had;rained;could B.Should;rain;would
C.If;rains;should D.Would;rain;should
12.The actor is over fifty.But he acts as if he _____ a young man.
A.is B.will be C.should be D.were
13.It seems as if it ____ already summer now.
A.were B.be C.is D.had been
14.I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday.
A.saw B.could see C.had seen D.was seeing
15.I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made.
A.stick to B.stuck to C.insist D.insisted on
16.It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now.
A.is made B.is to be made C.be made D.had been made
17.They required that we _____ them get in the crops.
A.help B.helped C.were helping D.would help
18.She should have attended the class,but she _____ .
t t B.hasn A.hadn tt D.doesnC.didn
19.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,which made the smokers unhappy.
A.is forbidden B.would permit C.be allowed D.should not be allowed
20.Not once _____ his view of life.
A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned
C.mentioned the gentleman D.does the gentleman mention
21.In the sun _____ a group of young soldiers,gun in hand.
A.did stand B.had stood C.standing D.stood
22. ——You forgot to hand in your homework yesterday.
——Good heavens! _____.Here you are.
A.So I did B.So did I C.I did,too D.So you have
23._____ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
A.Out did he rush B.Rushed he out C.Out rushed he D.Out he rushed
24.No sooner _____ finished the composition _____ the light went out.
A.I had;when B.I had;than C.had I;when D.had I;than
25.It was not until _____ to prepare his lessons.
A. did his father come in that the boy began
B. his father came in that the boy began
C. did his father come in did the boy begin
D. his father came in did the boy begin
26._____,so you are not a friend of mine.
A.I never saw you before B.Never before I have seen you
C.Never before have I seen you D.Never had I seen you before
27.——David has made great progress recently.
——_____,and _____. (上海高考)
A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have
28.Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.
A.put off B.do put off C.did you put off D.you will put off
29.——Have you written these letters?
——No,_____ time to do any other work yet.
A.hardly I have B.I have had hardly
C.I have hardly had D.I hardly have had
30._____ get such a pair of shoes for my son?
A.Where do you think can I B.Do you think where can I
C.Do you think where I can D.Where do you think I can
31.Then _____ that the enemy were gone.
A.the news came B.came the news C.did the news come D.did come the news
32.——What a beautiful bridge,_____?
——Yes,_____?
t A.isn tt it;it is D.is it;it isnt it B.is it;is it C.isnit;isn
33.Along the path _____,on which _____ “Keep off the Grass”.
A.stood some signs;were written B.stood some signs;wrote
C.some signs stood;were written D.some signs stood;wrote
34.He took a taxi so that he _____ there in time.
A.was able to be B.got C.could get D.should get
d35.I rather Tom _____ tomorrow.
A.come B.would come C.came D.will come
36.It is about time you ____ the medicine,sir.
A.will take B.should take C.must take D.are to take
37.If there _____ no electricity in the future,our life _____ change a lot.
A.will be;will B.is;will C.should be;would D.would be;would
38.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
t been a B.is not a C.would be A.hadn no D.was not a
39.There _____ a lot of deer in the forest.
A.have B.are C.is D.has
40.From space _____ like a huge water－covered globe(球体).
A.looks the earth B.does look the earth
C.the earth looks D.does the earth look
虚拟语气、倒装句型答案
1－5 D B D B C 6－10 C C A A A 11－15 B D A C A
16－20 C A C C A 21－25 D A D D B 26－30 C B A C D
31－35 B A A C C 36－40 B C C B C
[ 高考英语语法复习系列－虚拟语气、倒装句型讲与练，嘉兴英语网收集整理，已有 145人阅读本文 ]

收起

问题在哪呢？